1.8 Key Terms

Key Terms

  • Effectiveness: It’s about doing the right things. This means making choices and taking actions that benefit the business and, most importantly, add value for the customer.
  • Efficiency: It’s about doing things well but without wasting resources. This means finding ways to streamline tasks and avoid unnecessary steps that cost time or money.
  • Finance is the lifeblood of the company. They manage the money flow, ensuring there’s enough to cover everything from materials and payroll to equipment upgrades.
  • Goods: Tangible products like vehicles, clothing, cell phones, and shovels.
  • HR is the foundation of any successful organization. They recruit, hire, and train the talented individuals who make up the operations team.
  • Macro-operation is an overall transformation that is usually required to produce a good or service
  • Manufacture: This involves physically creating products, such as automobiles.
  • Marketing acts as the bridge between customers and operations. They ensure the company creates products or services that fulfill customer needs and desires.
  • Micro-operations are the more detailed transformations within the macro-operation.
  • Operations encompasses all activities necessary for delivering an organization’s goods or services to customers and clients.
  • Operations management is the management of the processes that transform inputs into goods and services that add value for the customer.
  • Service: Service-oriented processes focus on treating customers or storing products, as seen in hospitals or warehouses.
  • Services: Intangible offerings such as car repairs, haircuts, and medical treatments.
  • Supply: This encompasses changes in ownership of goods, often observed in retail settings.
  • Transformation process is any activity or group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides outputs for customers or clients.
  • Transport: Processes related to the movement of materials or customers, such as taxi services.

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Fundamentals of Operations Management Copyright © 2024 by Azim Abbas, Seyed Goosheh, and NSCC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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